Collective Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions at CERN-SPS WA98
Motivation
Softening of EOS
Flow in Single Particle Spectra
Feature of Transverse Distr.
Interpretation with Flow
Random Walk Approach
Definition of Flow
Geometrical Features of Flow
What is different at higher energy?
Flow observed at AGS
Correlation between f & b calorimeters
Charged Particle Anisotropy
Proton vs Pion
Slope vs Flow angle
Results from E866
Flow analysis at WA98
WA98 Collaboration
Plastic Ball
Two Arm spectrometer
Arm II Spectrometer
Phenix TOF at WA98
PID w TOF
Analysis of Plastic Ball
Direction of b
Sub-event analysis
Resolution of the Reaction Plane
Mixed-Event analysis
Proton Flow
Anti-flow of pions
Centrality Dependence
Comparison between AGS and SPS
Absorption Model
Centrality dep. of Ab. Model
Directed flow at target region
Beam energy dependence of Directed Flow
Smaller Directed Flow at SPS than AGS
Analysis of mid-rapidity spectrometer
Single particle spectra
Azimuthal angle distribution
Fourier Analysis
Beam energy dependence of Elliptic Flow
Intuitive Picture
Elliptic nucleon distribution at freeze out
HBT w.r.t. Reaction Plane
Summary